-States General handled foreign affairs Renaissance Europe . [4], France and Great Britain had come to terms in October 1711, when the preliminaries of peace had been signed in London. -- arbitrary abuse of power (quartering troops, ship money, arbitrary arrests, etc.) existing social and political structures. A. D. shift from the old market ports of the Mediterranean to the trans-Atlantic trade. [33] While the war left all participants with unprecedented levels of government debt, only Great Britain successfully financed it. -- ecological exchange and its effects on both the Americas and Europe and Africa. ~Edict of Restitution:
AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline | Timetoast timelines France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. II. Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. I. [12], In a major coup for the British delegation, the British government emerged from the treaty with the Asiento de Negros, which referred to the monopoly contract granted by the Spanish government to other European nations to supply slaves to Spain's colonies in the Americas. -- Puritan Republic.
PDF AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board [40] The acquisition of the Barrier Fortresses however became an important asset of Dutch foreign policy and enlarged their sphere of influence. Religious tolerance and freedom of religion for Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptist and Jews helped the Dutch avoid the internal religious conflicts of other European nations and contributed to commercial economic growth. -- religion ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots Treaty of Utrecht 1713 % complete of. VI. the religion of the land was determined by the Holy Roman Emperor. ~1566: Calvinists rampage destruction at forms of religion Although the fate of the Spanish Netherlands in particular was of interest to the United Provinces, Dutch influence on the outcome of the negotiations was fairly insignificant, even though the talks were held on their territory. -Internal War: Spain sends troops to Ferdinand (Maximilian of Bavaria+ Lutheran elector John George I Saxony support) oppressive class. -replaced w/ Board of Administrators to run agencies (justice, war) in absence ~ dissolves body after they demand concessions (Short Parliament) Peace of Augsburg 1555 % complete The decree that the leader of a region may choose between Lutheranism and Catholic. The Peace of Westphalia (1648), which marked the effective end of the medieval ideal of universal Christendom, accelerated the decline of the Holy Roman . PDF Image Zoom Out. -- religious unity considered necessary to strengthen his rule. -- encomienda system (Latin America). divinely ordained, God ruled through King, Cardinal Richelieu: Chief minister to Louis XIII
~ removed from royal council, replaced with new titles { Nobles of the robe} Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and F. optimism & self-confidence --> anything is possible (a reversal of medieval thinking). Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.[1]. C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers -tightens service requirements of nobility as admins for LIFE The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. Spain under Philip V signed separate peace treaties with Savoy and Great Britain at Utrecht on 13 July. 1715 Peace of Utrecht FREDERICK THE GREAT (PRUSSIA) 1740-1786 1740-1748 War of Austrian Succession 1800- Combination Act FERDINAND & ISABELLA 1474-1504 1478 Inquisition AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION 17th-19th Century proto- . Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. Grows as Europe and New World becomes an integrated market -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) -- Hapsburg interests --> Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Balkans). The Reformation was the outgrowth of past ideas: RABELAIS --> condemned various forms of corruption within the Church; priests no longer models of virtue; celibacy vow disregarded; condemned simony. -- goals: -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties -Estonia, much of present day Latvia ceded to Russia The main treaties of peace followed on 11 April 1713.
AP Euro Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) - St. Petersburg built as new Russian capital (1703) J. Puritans in England; Huguenots in France; Presbyterians in Scotland. -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans he was too extravegent (he put France into great debt). -- The Index of Forbidden Books. The Asiento de Negros had come about due to the fact that the Spanish Empire rarely engaged in the transatlantic slave trade itself, preferring to outsource this to foreign merchants. Chapter 14 AGE OF EXPANSION Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632) - Duke of Alva (1508-1582 - Armada (1588) - Vasco de Balboa-Christopher Columbus- Concordat of Bologna (1516 - -- unpopular military dictatorship. -Austria [38] The dispute continued to loosen Habsburg control over the Empire; Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acted as independent powers and in 1742, Charles of Bavaria became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. Bourbon France had previously held the Asiento de Negros, allowing French slave traders to supply 5,000 slaves to the Spanish Empire each year; France had gained control over this contract after Philip V had become King of Spain. - Grand Remonstrance passed outlining grievances In international politics the settlement at Utrecht established a pattern for the next 20 years. - Act of Uniformity revises version of Book of Common Prayer w/ 39 Articles form the original 42 -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch This document ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
AP_European_-_Chapter_4_Review_Guide - Chapter 4 The B. John Locke -opposed by England, Spain, Unitecd provinces, Holy Roman Emperor, Sweden and the electors of Bavaria, Saxony and the Palatinate It allowed the unification of the thrones of France and Spain.
Free European History Flashcards about Euro Dates C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. PAX for peace mrt. In return, Philip renounced the French throne, both for himself and his descendants, with reciprocal renunciations by French Bourbons to the Spanish throne, including Louis XIV's nephew Philippe of Orlans.
Unit 4 Quiz 1 | European History - Quizizz The whigs opposed peace every step of the way. At this time, neither European power saw North America as a place worth devoting significant military resources. f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4
AP Euro Chapter 18 Notes.pdf - Ap European History Notes AP European History - AP European History Diagnostic Test 1 - Free it first had to exercise effective control over territory, declare congo free state under leopold 2 control, estb rules governing race for african colonies, 1919 refused to allow either defeated germany of communist russia to participate in peace confernce negotations, forced germany to sign war-guilt clause that was used to justify imposing large war reparations, change map of europe, create league of nations, germany bitter, 1918 ended bolshevik russia participation in ww1, negotiated by vladmir lenin unwilling to risk bolshevik gains by continuing winless war, nullifed after germanys defeat, 1925 recorded agreement between france and germany to respect mutual frontiers, marked beginning of brief period of reduces tensions among european powers, 1938 created a nonaggression agreement between stalin and hitler stay neutral if one in war, east europe into german and societ zones, 1949 establish north atlantic treaty organization (NATO),implement harry trumans policy of containing soviet union, 1957 created european economic community, generally known as common market, beginning of european economic integration, 1975, ratified european territorial boundries post ww2, establish watch committees to monitor human rights in 35 nations that signed Helsinki accords, high point of cold war, create EU, central bank for european union, AP European History Important Events and Terms, Magruder's American Government, California Edition. -- Calvinist church came largely from these ideas (Max Weber's thesis -- "Protestant This is a missed opportunity to reflect on the long history of our inter-relationship with Europe and the wider world. ~opportunities for non-nobles to join nobility ranks A. Henry IV of Navarre (1589-1610) -Resources were depleted, and fear of the Inquisition had dwindled -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 -royal court became machinery of Gov't of Versailles E. Consubstantiation.
AP EURO Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet A. H. freedom --> a mind as well as a society free to think, free from prejudice. A. monarchies resented the Church for not paying any taxes to the nation, but collecting taxes Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent
Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes -- Great Schism 1638: Scots sign Solemn League and Covenant (pledge to defend Calvinism)
DOC AP Euro: Absolutism and Constitutionalism - ktufsd.org Great Britain signed a like treaty with Spain (9 December 1713). ~ people tied to the King, opposed by Dutch, English and Sweden Two peace treaties that in 1714 ended ongoing European conflicts following the War of the Spanish Succession.
ap-dia - ESICM F. James II (1685-1688) under Inadequate priestly education, leading to errors in the Mass . Price Revolution: importation into Europe of huge quantities of gold/silver cause price revolution = inflation (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. -- first to establish the Bourbon family. [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . The disputed throne of Spain was given to the French Philip V, but the union of the French and Spanish thrones was forbidden. -rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic III. - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. C. Book of Common Prayer (Edward VI) -French Nobility and Protestant groups take advantage -Northern lands form Union of Utrecht to declare independence from Spain, North lands of Netherlands unite to declare independence from Spain The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. The European Central Bank (ECB) is charged with conducting monetary policy for the 19 countries that participate in the European Monetary Union, and use the euro as their common currency. The preliminaries were based on a tacit acceptance of the partition of Spain's European possessions. Drescher: JANCAST (p. 451): "Jewish mercantile influence in the politics of the Atlantic slave trade probably reached its peak in the opening years of the eighteenth century the political and the economic prospects of Dutch Sephardic [Jewish] capitalists rapidly faded, however, when the British emerged with the asiento [permission to sell slaves in Spanish possessions] at the Peace of Utrecht in 1713". - Catholic HRE, Lutherans, Calvinists language). -Russia -- reformed many of the previous abuses in the Church. The Renaissance and Reformation paved the way for the new science and philosophy of the 17c and 18c. G. African slave trade established (Triangle Trade). Year(t)12345Cashflow$8009001,0001,5002,000. -gained no additional land, but kept Strasbourg and part of Alsace The Dutch Golden Age was also characterized by a strong and influential merchant class. -Overseas territory/trade and European balance of power also a Issue In South America, Spain returned Colnia do Sacramento in modern Uruguay to Portugal and recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the lands between the Amazon and Oyapock rivers, now in Brazil. -- new No. Agriculture Introduction With the exception of Holland, at least 80 percent of the people of all western European countries drew their livelihoods from agriculture In 1700 European agriculture was much more ancient and medieval In crisis years, when crops were ruined by drought or flood, starvation forced people to use substitutes . C. The Italian Renaissance made Italy prosperous. League of Augsburg/War of the League of Augsburg, Anti-French alliance between England, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Austria. The Grand Alliance of 1701 Also known as the League of Augsburg, an anti- French European coalition formed to check the power of France.