[4] William D. Mounce, Pastoral Epistles, vol. Therefore, it is likely that Timothy had significant education before he joined Pauls team. Does Satan have influence in the womb when a child is being created? In 1 Timothy 4:12, Timothy was referred to as a youth. Paul visited this city again on his second missionary tour. Collisions, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, 1Thessolonians, 2 Instead, trusting that God had him right where He wanted him, the aging apostle turned his attention to others, How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? [8][9][5] Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as "the Pastor". 2 Timothy 3 - Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible - StudyLight.org What was the socioeconomic makeup of early Christian Gnostic sects? (Zambia), Hebrews 12:1 (NKJV), "Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us." How old was Timothy when he met Paul? - Answers [2]Jo-Ann Shelton,As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. Beyond this, "infants" (brephos/) means babies or. Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called pastoral letters (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. Earle comments, The word for youth (KJV) is neots, used of grown-up military age, extending to the 40th year.[3]. What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. Introduction to 2 Timothy - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints You need to. Why if Timothy was 23 in AD 40 would that not be considered "young"??? Then afterward Moses would cover his face." (2017). specifically to the church and to his young protg, Timothy. (Nope, not here either). Second Edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 31. Timothy, Paul's faithful and beloved associate, pastor of the Church at Ephesus, and recipient of two apostolic letters, First and Second Timothy. What a great encouragement it must have been to the young pastor of the church at Ephesus to know that his mentor boldly modeled his perseverance in the faith, even to the point of death. Timothy had been traveling with Paul for fifteen years by the time he received 1 Timothy. Cited in John R. W. Stott, Guard the Truth: The Message of 1 Timothy & Titus, The Bible Speaks Today (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 35. "Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:" (Act. . How could Jesus be born during the reign of Herod, and when Quirinius was governor of Syria, if those periods were not contemporary? How old was Timothy when he wrote in the Bible? - Answers This is good evidence that Timothy was a youth at the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy. 2 Timothy - Introduction Commentary - Commentary Critical and Is David calling Jesus Lord and GOD Lord? in his late 20's or even early 30's when he was actually converted. Paul called himself "an old man" (presbyts)2 in the sixth verse of Philemon, a letter written in AD 60, indicating that he was 60 years old or older at the time.3 About 30 years earlier, he was probably 30 years old when Luke described him as "a young man" (neanias), a term that could range from 20 to 40 . Readers ask: What Was The Currency Of Rome During The Days Of Apostle Paul? Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. For those that do argue for the authenticity of 2 Tim, this is the majority opinion. Tradition has it that Timothy was about sixteen years old when he and his mother were converted to Christianity. Timothy, a young disciple there,[13] was probably among those who on the previous occasion at Lystra witnessed Paul's persecution and courage. Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Ephesians , Galatians, and others which distort biblical principles. Thessalonians, Philemon and Philippians. 1 Timothy 1 is the first chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Psalm 22: Predicting Jesus' Death by Crucifixion entrusted him with many tasks concerning the Church. The saying is trustworthy, for: (1 Tim. 4:12) How old was Timothy? | Evidence Unseen Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy was likely written sometime between A.D. 64 and 65 (see Guide to the Scriptures, "Pauline Epistles," scriptures.lds.org). The same sources describe Salona as where some of the first martyrs . So what does it really mean? 2 Timothy: Bible at a Glance Paul thinks he will die soon (4:68), so he writes this final message to Timothy. All Rights Reserved. The apostle Paul was probably about 60 years old when he died. Psalm 117, the shortest chapter, is also the middle chapter of the Bible, being the 595th Chapter. Timothy was not unfamiliar to the Ephesians when he settled in Ephesus to minister, having served there alongside Paul for a period of close to three years on Pauls third missionary journey. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Given. What is the meaning of and who wrote Psalm 91? Was Timothy in Prison with Paul? | New Testament Studies | Cambridge Core We know St. Paul first visited Lystra in 48 A.D. and then in 51 A.D. as well as four other times. The book of 2 Timothy is essentially Paul's "last words." Here are two clues from ancient texts that show how youth was understood in Roman times. First Epistle to Timothy - Wikipedia In such a time, Pauls memories of Timothys sincerity and devotion are especially touching (1:35). Paul wrote to the Philippians about Timothy, "I have no one like him" (Philippians 2:1923). "Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all God's holy people in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons . The First Epistle to Timothy, or 1 Timothy, is traditionally attributed to Paul. This did not compromise the decision made at the Council of Jerusalem, that gentile believers were not required to be circumcised. for he cannot deny himself. At the end of his fifth and final journey, while in Rome a second time just before his death, he requests his closest friend visit him and bring his personal copies of his writings (2Timothy 4:9, 13, 21). CLAIM: Paul refers to Timothys youthfulness. We picture a youth to be in their teenage years. Second Timothy is very personal. '", Please explain Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." Your browser does not support JavaScript. Timothy had been a faithful servant to Paul since he had left home with the apostle more than a decade earlier. In the same way, Paul was taking Timothy along as an apprentice missionary. Indeed, Paul is called a young man (cognate neanias) when he watched Stephen martyred, and this was after he had been excelling in his academic and religious studies for years (Gal. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Timothy is said to have been acquainted with the Scriptures since childhood. Paul "passes the baton" Epistles: Paul's Farewell Letter (2 Timothy 1:1-14) Bible Question: How Old was Timothy? - No Cousins Left Ephesians. 10:20; Lk. persecution and was beheaded by Roman officials soon after writing this letter. He stayed one and a half years, accomplishing much for the . What Adventures Did Paul The Apostle Encounter? [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. Why did Paul write the letters to the churches? alongside Paul for the duration of both the second and third missionary journeys, in places such as Troas, Philippi, and Corinth. He was anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), and he exhorts his "son Timothy" to all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the past, and to patience under persecution (1:615), and to a faithful discharge of all the duties of his office (4:15), with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge of the quick and the dead. Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. Where are the original letters of Apostle Paul? Your email address will not be published. hoping Timothy would visit him before the approaching winter. Required fields are marked *. Are we suppose to keep the 10 Commandments, because I thought in Galatians Paul says we are no longer under a tutor. According to Paul, Timothy was taught about the Scriptures when he was a child (2Timothy 3:14 - 15). The dates here follow my Chronology of the New Testament. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? (United States), Where did the Israelites get porpoise skins for the tabernacle while in the desert? Ephesians. taught and wrote letters to. VASPKIT and SeeK-path recommend different paths. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The Book of 2 Timothy is essentially Paul's "last words." This might be a clue that Timothy was younger than 16. My small group and I have been greatly blessed, and I want to let you know and thank you for inspiring us to "strengthen our grip," even in this current time where things seem to have only gotten worse. Here are two indications from ancient Roman culture. 1timothy 4:12 at least ten years after his being circumcised Paul tells Timothy let no one look down on your youth. (1 Tim 4:12) Timothy was to make a special use of the talents and opportunities which were his. How old was Apostle Paul when he started his ministry? if we deny him, he also will deny us; How old was David when he killed Goliath? far different from Paul's 1st. Conybeare and Howson, in their book The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, date Paul's death as May or June 68. The second letter to Timothy offers a picture of Paul at the end of his ministry, just before his death. 14, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), 111. Literature about the category of finitary monads. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? (Liberia), What does King David mean when he said, "The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool." How would you separate alum camphor and sugar? Given. The most tender and moving of Paul's letters was his last one to Timothy. . (2010). This give us a clue that Christianity was expanding by the time he was 10 years old or around the year 40 A.D. Presumably, this occurred during the Apostle Paul's visit to their home at Lystra. He became a Christian in either 48 A.D. or 51 A.D. St. Timothy was an early Christian evangelist and the first Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. finished the course . I'm surprised, I thought I would be able to find more. FAQ: The Apostle Who Was Crucified Upside Down? The only other times that thatneotesoccurs in the New Testament is in reference to the rich young ruler who claimed to follow Gods commands from my youth (Mark 10:20; Luke 18:21) and Paul who referred to my manner of life from my youth in his defense before Agrippa (Acts 26:4). These letters emphasize ministry, even works, not grace, salvation, righteousness, etc. Purpose of Writing: Imprisoned in Rome yet again, the apostle Paul felt lonely and abandoned. [13], Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Paul's final epistle, chapter 4 talks (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a "fellow worker", had deserted him for Thessalonica, "having loved this present world". Why then does the word also say He does not wish that any should perish. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. However biblical scholars are almost unanimous in saying that 1 Timothy is a 'pastoral' epistle written during the second century CE. How old was Paul when he wrote 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy? Paul knew that Timothys task of keeping the church within the bounds of sound doctrine while encouraging believers to live their lives well for the sake of Christ would be an often thankless and Much guidance is given on the Question: Who Replaced Judas As The 12th Apostle? Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. Introduction to 2 Timothy | ESV.org Often asked: In Which Prison Was Apostle Paul Held Last? Pauls response instructs us still today. Answer: Timothy was an infant when he became a Christian; there is plenty of evidence to support that assumption. 2 Timothy 3:14-15New International Version Pauls Conversion When Paul first appeared in Acts at the stoning of Stephen, he was probably about thirty years old and had already become an acknowledged leader in Judaism. If Timothy was sixteen years old, when Paul first worked with him, he would be somewhere "his late twenties to mid thirties." [4] Paul probably gave this command, because older men were considered to be wiser than men in their thirties, and he wanted to encourage Timothy to stand up for himself. 1 Timothy The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops and deacons. wrote 2 to Timothy: 1st & 2nd Timothy. Why is this significant? Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. One of the main Topics in these letters is congregational leaders, the shepherds of the flock. the greatest part of which was now written; for this second epistle to Timothy is by some thought to be the last of Paul's epistles; and this also will hold good of what was to . ". Was Paul's Relationship with Jewish Leadership Close Enough to Act as Their Agent? Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament Commentary: 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Second Timothy. How old was Timothy when he was ordained by Paul? - Bible Christian Most scholars reckon Jesus was crucified between 30 and 33AD, so 1985-8 years ago. All rights reserved. Did Paul write the book of Timothy or was it someone else e.g - Reddit (Uganda), Why do people use the statement, The Lord doesnt give me more than I can handle, when that statement is not in the Bible? The original Bible text is, according to Catholics, written by the inspired author himself and has more authority and greater weight than any, even the very best, translation whether ancient or modern. For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: with Paul - 2Cor, Phil, Col, 1Thes, 2Thes, & Philemon. We suggest that one of Pauls main purposes in writing the letter is to persuade the Jewish and Gentile Christians in Rome to build up a Christian community net work, which he does by arguing in accordance with his understanding ot the gospel. Was a teenager leading a church of this size? Foxe's states he was the bishop of Ephesus and was murdered when he told a crowd of pagans that their idolatrous celebrations were ridiculous. Are there any textual clues so that we can know?. Didnt the Old Testament prophets understand their prophecies? (Phlm. Authorship of 2 Timothy: Neglected Viewpoints on Genre and Dating. There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team. that 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy were both written during the first We should ask ourselves what the Greek term for youth meant in the context of the ancient Roman world. First, he wanted to provide Timothy with a final letter of personal encouragement in his ministry ( 2 Tim. . What are the Pastoral Epistles? | GotQuestions.org 4:11-13) to bring with him. Where are the original Bible scriptures kept? Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Often asked: Early 20th Century American Figure Who Was The Foremost Apostle Of The "social Gospel"? pp 69-70. What was Pauls purpose in writing Romans? Thus, not only would the church see his mature, Christian life, but worldly, unbelievers might also see this, and thus have a greater interest in the Lord's Cause. What is the difference between foreknowledge, election, and predestination? Who Were Timothy And Titus? | Bible.org The early church accepted that Paul wrote Philippians, and modern Bible scholars have found little if any reason to disagree. The mother of Timothy was a Jewess named Eunice. Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. Or what does this verse mean? [1]See William D. Mounce,Pastoral EpistlesWord Biblical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000), 258. pp. Date of Writing: The Book of 2 Timothy was written in approximately A.D. 67, shortly before the apostle Paul was put to death. However, Timothy was the leader of the church in Ephesus, which must have been quite large. Seeing as we can assume Jesus was about 30 when he was baptised and began his ministry, we know he was over 30 when he was crucified. At the time Paul met Timothy they were roughly 48 and 33 years old, respectively. Is there any Biblical evidence to support any of these assumptions? c. a.d. 64-67 Paul probably wrote 2 Timothy during a second imprisonment in Rome following a fourth missionary journey that is not recorded in Acts.Expecting that death would come soon, Paul wrote this "farewell" letter to Timothy, who was at Ephesus, urging him to stand firm and asking him to come for one final visit. As already noted, this second letter to Timothy was then probably written in 66 or 67. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Paul was willing to give substantial authority and responsibility to a young man who had good character when he joined Pauls team. Also from Bruised Reed, I should have let him answer this one, we have incontrovertible evidence that: Timothy was familiar with the Holy scriptures from infancy. In this culture, someone could be called a youth (neots) until they were up to forty years old.[1] According to Irenaeus, Thirty is the first stage of a young mans age, and extends to forty, as all will admit.[2] Josephus calls a 40-year old man a youth (Antiquities 18.143ff). Quick Answer: When Was The Apostle Peter Canonized A Saint? Thus Timothy had not been circumcised and Paul now ensured that this was done, according to Acts 16:13, to ensure Timothy's acceptability to the Jews whom they would be evangelizing. (United States), Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." So "young" seems to be younger than Jesus when He started his ministry. (United States), Which of the two Testaments (Old and New) is to be practiced in today's life? He is named as the author of the letter in the text ( 1: 1 ). Timothy may have been subject to ill health or "frequent ailments", and Paul encouraged him to "use a little wine for your stomach's sake". Let every child of God, the younger as well as the older, strive to be an example worthy of imitationan example of one earnestly and faithfully endeavoring to copy the Master in his daily life. Who was Timothy to Paul in the Bible? - Quora structure, doctrine, and order. I have been unable to locate the ancient source,The Relics of the Eldersthat Mounce referenced. How old was the apostle Paul when He died? | GotQuestions.org When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed a person crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. During the winter of 5758 a.d., Paul was in the Greek city of Corinth. . A second consideration: Timothy must have been born around the time Jesus died and resurrected. He died around the year 97 A.D. at the age of 80. (India), Please kindly explain 1 Peter 1:12-14. Paul picked up Timothy on his second missionary journey (Acts 16:1). So, speculatively speaking, if "tradition" is just even close, when you do the math Timothy was around 25-26 when he was in charge of a congregation ordained by Paul. This event occurred in Acts 16:1-3 when Paul picked up Timothy from Lystra. (United States), Are there any references to income for the apostles? Reference? The Book of Romans tells us about God, who He is and what He has done. Summary of the Book of 2 Timothy - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org We do, however, have him narrowly pegged; anywhere from a child to a young man, over a period of approximately twenty years. Galatians. (Nigeria), What the meaning of "Son of Man"? The Apostle Paul wrote 2 Timothy (see 2 Timothy 1:1). Timothy next appears in Acts during Paul's stay in Ephesus (5457), and in late 56 or early 57 Paul sent him forth to Macedonia with the aim that he would eventually arrive at Corinth. In sharp contrast to his dispute with Barnabas over Mark (Acts 15:3740), which resulted in the two parting ways, Paul now considered Mark to be "profitable to the ministry" (v. 11). 1:13-14). Answer (1 of 5): When Paul was on his way to Macedonia to preach, is when he apparently first met Timothy. In doing this, he would be a worthy examplenot only to believers, but to unbelievers. The Apostle Paul gave Timothy advice to seek the approval of God first before minding what men may say or think. But in this letter, Paul turned that phrase on himself, writing that he had fought the good fight . The Life of Timothy That Timothy was jailed at least once during the period of the writing of the New Testament is implied by the writer of Hebrews mentioning Timothy's release at the end of the epistle. According to John William McGarvey: "Yet we see him in the case before us, circumcising Timothy with his own hand, and this 'on account of certain Jews who were in those quarters'". The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. The grandmother of Timothy, on his mother's side, was named Lois and she, too, became a Christian. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. ." Philippians 1:1 . His relationship with Paul was close and Paul entrusted him with missions of great importance. 2Ti 1:5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. (United States), In Romans 9:10-13, the Bible says that God chose Jacob over Esau when they had not been born. (United States), Why did Satan want the crucifixion to take place if he knew it lead to the salvation of mankind? Why did Satan want the crucifixion to take place if he knew it lead to the salvation of mankind? We know this since he was listed as a co-author of six of Pauls letters. rev2023.4.21.43403. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Carrying the good news of Jesus Christ to non-Jews, Pauls letters to his fledgling congregations reveal their internal tension and conflict. The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. Psalm 110:1. Duke University. [4][5] They do not address Paul's common themes, such as the believers' unity with Christ,[3] and they reflect a church hierarchy that is more organized and defined than the church was in Paul's time. The Ages of Paul and Timothy. Out of the 104 page collection, 30 leaves reside here in Ann Arbor, 56 leaves reside at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin and 18 are lost. Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Pauls final epistle, chapter 4 mentions (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a fellow worker, had deserted him for Thessalonica, having loved this present world. The angry pagans beat him, dragged him through the streets, and stoned him to death. The Jewish World Around the New Testament. He died around the year 97 A.D. at the age of 80. you're welcome, but as for "actually I think you really did all of the footwork": nonsense - you got in there and had a go, well done.
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